Search results for " Raptor codes"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

An asynchronous covert channel using spam

2012

AbstractCurrent Internet e-mail facilities are built onto the foundation of standard rules and protocols, which usually allow a considerable amount of “freedom” to their designers. Each of these standards has been defined based on a number of vendor specific implementations, in order to provide common inter-working procedures for cross-vendor communication. Thus, a lot of optional and redundant information is being exchanged during e-mail sessions, which is available to implement versatile covert channel mechanisms.This work exploits this possibility by presenting a simple but effective steganographic scheme that can be used to deploy robust secret communication through spam e-mails. This s…

Computer scienceRetransmissionCovert channelAsynchronous covert channelData lossComputer securitycomputer.software_genreSecure communicationModelling and SimulationCommunication sourceRaptor codeStegosystemSpam steganographybusiness.industryE-mail steganographyComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsAsynchronous communicationRaptor codesSecure communicationModeling and SimulationKey (cryptography)businessAsynchronous covert channel; E-mail steganography; Raptor codes; Secure communication; Spam steganography; Stegosystem; Modeling and Simulation; Computational Theory and Mathematics; Computational MathematicscomputerComputer networkComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Correlated channel model for terrestrial Free Space Optics: performance analysis of rateless codes

2012

We describe a novel correlated channel model able to predict random temporal fluctuations of optical signal irradiance caused by scintillation. With regards to the same channel, we also report simulation results on the error mitigation performance of Luby-Transform and Raptor codes.

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics channel modeling Raptor codes RaptorQ codes LT codes rateless codesSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Performance Investigation of Fountaine Codes on a Simulated Terrestrial Free Space Optical Channel

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFree Space Optics Channel Modeling Fountain Codes Raptor Codes RaptorQ Codes Luby Transform Codes Rateless Codes
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Optical wireless GEO satellite-to-ground downlinks: rateless codes as solution for scintillation fading

2013

Scintillation fading can corrupt a satellite-to-ground optical wireless links with burst errors. Rateless codes, suitable for erasure channel, are able to eliminate or to reduce these communication errors. We analyzed the performances of three different rateless codes in a simulated Geo satellite-to-ground downlink.

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFree Space Optics Rateless codes LT codes Raptor codes RaptorQ codes channel modeling
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FREE SPACE OPTICS LINKS AFFECTED BY OPTICAL TURBULENCE: CHANNEL MODELING, MEASUREMENTS AND CODING TECHNIQUES FOR ERROR MITIGATION

2014

FSO is an optical wireless line-of-sight communication system able to offer good broadband performance, electromagnetic interference immunity, high security, license-free operation, low power consumption, ease of relocation, and straightforward installation. It represents a modern technology, significantly functional when it is impossible, expensive or complex to use physical connections or radio links. Unfortunately, since the transmission medium in a terrestrial FSO link is the air, these communications are strongly dependent on various atmospheric phenomena (e.g., rain, snow, optical turbulence and, especially, fog) that can cause losses and fading. Therefore, in worst-case conditions, i…

optical turbulencescintillationrateless codes LT codes Raptor codes RaptorQ codes error mitigation fading mitigation.Free Space Optictime-serieSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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